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Thorn (Þ þ) - ’th’ sound
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Wynn (Ƿ ƿ) - ’w’ sound, before what we now refer to as ‘double-u’
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Yogh (Ȝ ȝ) - ’ch’ sound, as in ‘Bach’ or Scottish ‘loch’
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Ash (Æ æ) - a sound between ’a’ and ’e’
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Eth (Ð ð) - another ’th’
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Ampersand (&) - a symbol for the word ‘and’
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Insular G (ᵹ) - the ’zh’ sound, as in middle of the word ‘vision’
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“That” - a symbol for the word ‘that’
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Ethel (Œ œ) - a long ’e’, as at the start of ‘esophagus’ (or ‘oesophagus’)
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Tironian “Ond” (⁊) - another symbol for the word ‘and’
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Long s (ſ) - a stylistic form of the normal ’s’
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Eng (Ŋ ŋ) - ’ng’ as in the end of ‘thing’
Most are from Old English or Middle English, some borrowed from Norse languages.